Innovative finance

Reimagining how we fund development

Overview

Financing gaps for sustainable development continue to grow, with developing countries facing an annual SDG finance gap of approximately US$4 trillion, over 50% higher than pre-pandemic estimates. Beyond scale, the challenge is structural: finance often remains fragmented, high-cost, and misaligned with both local delivery and systemic objectives of development – leaving those closest to development challenges furthest from adequate funding.

Across sectors and borders, we test and scale emerging financial models – from crowdfunding and impact investing to tokenization, digital payments and urban finance – to unlock resources for the SDGs. Our work connects public institutions, civil society, tech ecosystems, and funders and investors to design transparent, lower-cost and programmable ways to fund sustainable development outcomes.

Our focus

  • FinTech for development

    Practical pilots with digital currencies, digital payments and other fintech rails that lower transaction costs and barriers to access and improve inclusion.

  • Urban and municipal finance

    Advisory and project development support to help cities mobilize capital and new revenue sources for local priorities.

  • Alternative finance

    Instruments such as crowdfunding, impact bonds and tokenized assets to mobilize communities and impact investors at speed and lower cost.

  • Systems and portfolio finance

    Tools and approaches that connect financing with portfolio management – so countries can finance what works across climate, inclusion and resilience.

Key initiatives

  • The Alternative Finance Lab (AltFinLab) is a flagship UNDP initiative pioneering alternative and innovative finance solutions for sustainable development. It works with governments, civil society, the private sector, and other development partners to test and scale new financing mechanisms – including crowdfunding, impact investing, and approaches powered by emerging technologies – to mobilize resources where they’re needed most.

  • The City Finance Advisory Function is a regional advisory and development mechanism that bridges the gap between cities and investors by enhancing local financial capability and aggregating urban development projects into bankable investment portfolios. It functions as an enabler that helps transform municipal visions into mission-driven investment strategies, providing technical support for project preparation and connecting these initiatives with appropriate financing sources from public, private, and multilateral sectors.

  • The Digital Financial Inclusion portfolio is a UNDP AltFinLab programme, delivered in partnership with the Stellar Development Foundation, that explores how blockchain and digital payment technologies can improve financial delivery in development and humanitarian contexts. It has analyzed the digital finance ecosystem across 17 developing countries and launched five scale-up-ready pilots using blockchain-based wallets to enable fast bulk cash disbursements, reduce cross-border payment costs, and provide real-time transparency for donors and beneficiaries.

  • The UNDP Crowdfunding Academy (CFA) is a global learning programme that equips participants with the skills and tools to design and launch successful crowdfunding campaigns. Through a structured online curriculum, hands-on assignments, expert mentorship, and access to partner fundraising platforms, the Academy guides participants from concept to launch. The CFA has trained civil society organizations (Tadamon), UN agencies, ventures and businesses, and cities and municipalities, supporting them to mobilize resources for community-driven development.

At a glance

  • 30+

    cities supported and over US$3M raised for urban portfolios for green transitions and economic resilience

  • US$17.6M

    raised through crowdfunding campaigns across 34 countries

  • 10+

    innovative finance instruments tested with partners, including impact bonds, quadratic funding, blockchain-based digital payments, municipal bonds, tokenized incentives

Improving access to funding for municipal projects

Explore practical guidance to help municipalities understand funding options, overcome common barriers and mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development.

Access the report

Get in touch

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